SAT Exam
Scores & Results -
A Complete Guide
SAT Exam
Scores & Results -
A Complete Guide
Understanding the maze of SAT results and scores can initially appear daunting for many students. The SAT, a benchmark for college readiness, operates on a broad scoring range of 400-1600. This aggregate score is the culmination of two pivotal sections: Reading and Writing and Mathematics. Both of these sections are evaluated independently, each falling within a scale of 200-800. When merged, the comprehensive score sets the student on a scale of 400-1600.
With the SAT undergoing a significant digital transition in March 2023, the post-examination process has also evolved. The contemporary, digitalised SAT system now promises to deliver results in a swift timeframe of 13-14 days from the test date. This efficiency offers a silver lining to those feeling unsatisfied with their performance. They now have the opportunity to retake the SAT in the subsequent month or thereafter, ensuring ample time remains for their applications to
SAT Scores
The SAT score report offers a comprehensive insight into a student's performance and is equipped with several crucial components. Let's delve into these elements to get a clearer picture:
- The SAT Total Score: As implied by the name, this score represents the combined outcome of the two primary sections. It oscillates between the range of 400 and 1600.
- Sectional Score: This score pertains to the individual performance of a student in the Math Reading & Writing sections. Each section can yield a score between 200 and 800.
- Subscores: Going beyond the broad categorisations, subscores break down SAT results and scores for specific question types within the Reading, Writing, and Math domains. These scores offer granularity, ranging from 1 to 15. They serve as a window into specific areas of strength or improvement for the student.
- Student’s Percentile: A crucial metric, the percentile showcases a student's standing in comparison to their peers. It encapsulates how they fared against other SAT test-takers.
SAT Score Range
SAT Component |
Description |
Score Range |
SAT Total Score |
The total of the scores for the two main SAT sections |
400 to 1600 |
Section Scores |
The scores for Reading and Writing and Math |
200 to 800 |
Test Scores |
The scores for Reading, Writing, and Math |
10–40 |
Cross-Test |
The scores signify how well the candidate uses their skills to analyse text and solve issues in these areas |
10–40 |
SAT Sub Scores |
Reading and Writing: Command of Evidence and Words in Context & Expression of Ideas and Standard English Conventions Maths: Heart of Algebra, Problem Solving and Data Analysis, and Passport to Advanced Math |
200-200 |
How to Check SAT Results?
For many, the post-examination phase can be as nerve-wracking as the test itself, especially when uncertain about retrieving SAT results and scores. With the recent digital transition of the SAT, results are now available much quicker, typically before the conclusion of the second-week post-exam.
Accessing Your SAT Score Online:
To view your SAT scores, follow these steps on the College Board's platform:
- Head to the College Board's website: Begin by navigating to the official College Board site.
- Log In: Use your registered ID and password to sign in.
- Locate Your Scores: Once logged in, select 'My Organiser', then proceed to 'SAT scores'.
- Access Detailed Results: Click 'Access My Scores', re-enter your credentials, and subsequently head over to 'My Test Scores'.
- View the Outcome: Your SAT scores will materialise on the display.
- Dispatching to Universities: Should you wish, use the 'Score Choice' feature to send your scores to desired colleges.
Alternative Methods to Retrieve SAT Scores:
Not everyone might find online access straightforward. For those seeking other avenues:
- SAT Paper Score Reports: Particularly useful for candidates who registered via mail and lack an active online College Board account. They will get their scores on tangible paper reports.
- SAT Scores via Phone: For a supplementary fee, aspirants can opt to have their scores communicated over a call.
- Printed Online Score Report: Students can always log into their digital score report and print a hard copy for their records.
What is SAT Score Validity?
Given the SAT's evolving nature, with its patterns and sections adapting to assess the diverse competencies of its takers, colleges need a timeframe to gauge the relevance of these scores. Consequently, the majority of educational institutions recognise and accept SAT scores that are up to 5 years old. This five-year window ensures that the student's skills and abilities captured by the score remain pertinent. However, if your SAT scores have aged beyond this half-decade mark, there's still a glimmer of hope. Some colleges remain open to considering scores even older than five years, ensuring that students' efforts aren't rendered obsolete too swiftly.
What is a Good SAT Score?
When navigating the intricate world of SAT scores, it's imperative to note that the definition of a "good" score isn't universally fixed. Instead, it's moulded by the aspirational benchmark set by the individual. Here's a roadmap to help students discern a commendable score:
Best SAT Scores |
Reading and Writing: 670 – 800 Math: 690 – 800 |
Competitive SAT Scores |
Reading and Writing: 610 – 660 Math: 600 – 680 |
Above Average SAT Scores |
Reading and Writing: 540 – 600 Math: 530 – 590 |
Below Average SAT Scores |
Reading and Writing: 530 or Lower Math: 520 or Lesser |
What is an Average SAT Score?
Historically speaking, the SAT score landscape reveals an average score hovering around 1050. This number, however, may experience fluctuations year-on-year. A score surpassing the 1200 mark is generally perceived as favourable. But for those aiming for the stars, the ultimate accolade is the elusive perfect score of 1600. To navigate this landscape, it's pivotal to be familiar with SAT-scaled scores and their corresponding percentiles.
In the year 2023, the average SAT score recorded was 1050 — a low not seen since the revamping of the test in 2016. When dissected by sections, evidence-based reading and writing (ERW) averaged at 529, whereas maths settled at 521. A noteworthy 1.7 million high school scholars undertook the SAT challenge in 2022.
What is the SAT Score Choice?
The SAT Score Choice serves as an empowering tool for test-takers. It bestows upon them the agency to decide which scores they wish to share with prospective colleges. Candidates can either cherry-pick scores based on specific test dates or, for SAT Subject Tests, zero in on individual test results. But, a word of caution:
- Know Your College's Policy: Before dispatching any scores, it's prudent for students to intimately acquaint themselves with the guidelines of their target institutions. Certain colleges and scholarship initiatives mandate students furnish all their scorecards without exception.
- Automatic Transmission by Default: Should a candidate abstain from leveraging the Score Choice feature, the College Board takes the initiative. In such scenarios, they dispatch all existent scores of the applicant to the chosen academic institutions listed as score recipients.
How to Send SAT Scores to Colleges?
Sending your SAT scores to colleges is a crucial step in the college application process. This guide will walk you through the necessary steps, incorporating essential keywords such as 'SAT exam' and 'How to Send SAT Scores to Colleges' to optimize search engine visibility.
Step 1: Log into Your College Board Account Begin by logging into your College Board account. This is the same account where you registered for your SAT exam.
Step 2: Select 'Send Scores' Navigate to the 'Send Scores' section. Here, you can view your SAT scores and decide which ones you want to send to colleges.
Step 3: Choose Your Colleges Search for the colleges or universities to which you wish to send your scores. You can send them to multiple institutions if necessary.
Step 4: Decide Which Scores to Send You have the option to send all your scores or only select ones, depending on the college’s requirements and your preference.
Step 5: Confirm and Pay Once you've selected your scores and colleges, confirm your choices. There may be a fee associated with sending scores, depending on the number of colleges and how quickly you need them sent.
Step 6: Track Your Scores After sending, you can track the status of your score delivery through your College Board account.
Remember, it's important to check each college’s deadline for receiving SAT scores to ensure your scores are sent on time.
SAT Score Chart
The chart below illustrates a fascinating point: even if you make a few errors, achieving the pinnacle SAT score of 1600 remains attainable. In broad terms, missing 1-2 queries in each segment could still usher you towards that perfect score.
Let's draw a hypothetical scenario. Suppose your goal is a composite score of 1200, and maths is your strongest suit. Your target scores across the sections could resemble the following:
- Maths: Aiming for 700 (affording errors in roughly 11 questions)
- Reading: Targeting a score of 25 (permitting mistakes in about 29 questions)
- Writing: Shooting for 25 (allowing up to around 23 questions answered incorrectly)
It's essential to recognise this flexibility, especially when strategising for the exam. While perfection is commendable, minor mishaps don't necessarily translate to major setbacks.
Raw Score/No of Right Answers |
Maths Score |
Reading Score |
Writing and Language Score |
0 |
200 |
10 |
10 |
1 |
200-210 |
10 |
10 |
2 |
210-220 |
10 |
10 |
3 |
220-240 |
10-11 |
10-11 |
4 |
230-250 |
11-12 |
11-12 |
5 |
250-270 |
11-13 |
12-13 |
6 |
270-290 |
12-14 |
12-14 |
7 |
280-300 |
13-15 |
13-15 |
8 |
300-320 |
14-15 |
14-15 |
9 |
310-340 |
14-16 |
15-16 |
10 |
320-350 |
15-17 |
15-17 |
11 |
340-360 |
16-17 |
16-18 |
12 |
350-380 |
16-18 |
17-19 |
13 |
360-390 |
17-19 |
17-19 |
14 |
370-400 |
17-19 |
18-20 |
15 |
380-420 |
18-20 |
18-21 |
16 |
390-430 |
18-21 |
18-22 |
17 |
400-440 |
19-21 |
19-22 |
18 |
410-450 |
20-22 |
19-23 |
19 |
420-460 |
20-22 |
20-24 |
20 |
430-470 |
21-23 |
20-24 |
21 |
440-480 |
21-24 |
21-25 |
22 |
450-490 |
22-24 |
21-25 |
23 |
460-500 |
22-25 |
22-26 |
24 |
470-510 |
23-25 |
23-26 |
25 |
480-520 |
23-26 |
23-27 |
26 |
490-530 |
24-26 |
24-27 |
27 |
500-540 |
24-27 |
24-28 |
28 |
500-550 |
25-27 |
25-29 |
29 |
510-560 |
25-28 |
25-29 |
30 |
520-570 |
26-28 |
26-30 |
31 |
520-580 |
26-29 |
27-30 |
32 |
530-580 |
27-29 |
27-31 |
33 |
540-590 |
28-29 |
28-32 |
34 |
540-600 |
28-30 |
29-33 |
35 |
550-610 |
29-30 |
29-33 |
36 |
560-620 |
29-31 |
30-34 |
37 |
570-630 |
29-31 |
31-34 |
38 |
580-630 |
30-32 |
31-35 |
39 |
580-640 |
30-32 |
32-36 |
40 |
590-650 |
31-33 |
33-37 |
41 |
600-660 |
31-33 |
34-38 |
42 |
610-660 |
32-34 |
36-39 |
43 |
610-670 |
32-35 |
38-40 |
44 |
620-680 |
33-35 |
40 |
45 |
630-680 |
33-36 |
— |
46 |
640-690 |
34-37 |
— |
47 |
650-700 |
35-37 |
— |
48 |
660-710 |
36-38 |
— |
49 |
670-730 |
36-38 |
— |
50 |
680-740 |
37-39 |
— |
51 |
690-750 |
39-40 |
— |
52 |
700-770 |
40 |
— |
53 |
710-780 |
— |
— |
54 |
730-790 |
— |
— |
What is the SAT Raw Score?
In the realm of the SAT, your section scores are directly rooted in your raw score, which is essentially the tally of questions you've answered correctly. This raw score then undergoes a transformation, becoming a scaled score that ranges between 200 and 800. This conversion ensures fairness, taking into consideration the minor variations in difficulty across different SAT editions.
To paint a clearer picture, consider the Math Test, which invariably consists of 58 questions. Depending on the specific version of the SAT you attempt, attaining a raw score of 57 might secure you a perfect scaled score of 800. However, in a slightly different test edition, you might need to nail all 58 questions to achieve that same scaled score. This meticulous process of making disparate test versions equitably comparable through scaled scores is termed 'equating'.
SAT Raw Score Conversion
The intricacies of the SAT scoring system can be better understood by delving into the SAT raw score conversion chart. This chart serves as a guide, allowing candidates to comprehend how their raw scores, i.e., the direct count of correctly answered questions, transform into the final scaled scores used in the SAT Math Scoring table. Below, we provide a snapshot of this conversion for clarity:
Math Raw Score |
Maths Scaled Score |
58 |
800 |
57 |
790 |
56 |
780 |
55 |
760 |
54 |
750 |
53 |
740 |
52 |
730 |
51 |
710 |
50 |
700 |
49 |
690 |
48 |
680 |
47 |
670 |
46 |
670 |
45 |
660 |
44 |
650 |
43 |
640 |
42 |
630 |
41 |
620 |
40 |
610 |
39 |
600 |
38 |
600 |
37 |
590 |
36 |
580 |
35 |
570 |
34 |
560 |
33 |
560 |
32 |
550 |
31 |
540 |
30 |
530 |
29 |
520 |
28 |
520 |
27 |
510 |
26 |
500 |
25 |
490 |
24 |
480 |
23 |
480 |
22 |
470 |
21 |
460 |
20 |
450 |
19 |
440 |
18 |
430 |
17 |
420 |
16 |
410 |
15 |
390 |
14 |
380 |
13 |
370 |
12 |
360 |
11 |
340 |
10 |
330 |
9 |
320 |
8 |
310 |
7 |
290 |
6 |
280 |
5 |
260 |
4 |
240 |
3 |
230 |
2 |
210 |
1 |
200 |
0 |
200 |
To sum up, the SAT examination evaluates students on a scale of 400-1600, combining scores from two primary sections: Reading and Writing, and Mathematics, each scaled between 200-800. With the digital format introduced in March 2023, SAT exam results are now promptly released within 13-14 days post-exam. Candidates can access scores through the College Board profile, and several procedures exist for score distribution to chosen colleges. It's crucial for aspirants to understand the score breakdown, including raw scores, percentiles, and their validity, to optimise their university application strategy.